Legends
The story of Bridge and the people that formed this great game

Whist
- A game developed in England
- Four player, trick-taking game, the roots of modern bridge
- The trump suit is chosen at random
- Still popular today

Edmond Hoyle
- Writer best known for his works on the rules and techniques of card games
- Publishes first bestseller devoted to Whist: A Short Treatise

Duplicate whist
- English begin playing Whist in a duplicate method comparing results with other players
- Eliminates most of the element of luck

Bridge Boards
- Boards invented to hold the card hands separately so players can replay identical cards
- Originally called the Kalamazoo tray

Auction Bridge
- British civil servants introduce Auction Bridge in India
- Introduces bidding for the privilege of calling the trump suit or, importantly, no trump

Robert Frederick Foster
- Scottish, emigrates to the US and becomes a card editor for the New York Sun
- Adapted Auction Bridge by writing the Full Code of the Official Laws
- Considered the dean of living Bridge authorities of that time

Harold S. Vanderbilt
- American multi-millionaire and 3-time America’s Cup Winner
- While on a cruise changes course of bridge, suggests only tricks bid and made count toward game, with extra tricks counted as bonuses
- These revised rules turn Auction Bridge into Contract Bridge

Ely Culbertson
- Creates a boom in popularity
- Transforms bridge from a friendly social activity into a national cultural movement
- Presents the bridge table as a place of intimacy, competitiveness and flirtation
- Women relish the chance to compete as equals with men and escape the confines of society

DEATH AT THE BRIDGE TABLE
Location: Bennett’s house, Kansas City, Missouri
When: Tragic Autumn Evening
Cast: John and Myrtle Bennett, Charles and Myrna Hoffmann
Story Line: Woman kills her husband because of bad card play and yet found innocent
Moral: Bad card play can justify murder!
- John and Myrtle invite Charles and Myrna for an evening of Bridge
- Play becomes tense and Bennett’s criticise each other
- John fails to complete a spade contract
- Myrtle kills John in a fit of rage
- After 11 days of court deliberation jury finds her not guilty

Oswald Jacoby
- Inventor of famous conventions: Jacoby Transfer and Jacoby 2NT
- Born in Brooklyn and playing Whist at age of 6
- At an early age he multiplies 4 digit numbers in his head
- Drops out of university to become an actuary and passes the exam of the Society of Actuaries at 21, youngest ever
- Partners with Sidney Lenz partner in the famous Culbertson-Lenz match

Easley Blackwood
- Creates the famous asking-for-aces convention
- At the age of 65 an executive secretary of American Contract Bridge League

CARDS ON THE TABLE
- Agatha Christie publishes a Poirot novel based on Bridge...
- A mysterious Mr. Shaitana arranges a game of bridge between four sleuths and four individuals each with murder in their past
- During the game Shaitana is killed and the intrigue starts

John Gerber
- Born in 1906 in the USA
- Strove to create acceptance of his convention by the bridge community

Stayman
- Jack Marx and George Rapée create the most famous convention in bridge
- Why the name Stayman though?
- Sam Stayman was the first to publish it and the name stuck!

Charles Goren
- Leading American bridge personality inspired by Culbertson to choose bridge as his career
- Became a world champion at the Bermuda Bowl in 1950
- Writes several successful books dedicated to bridge
- Develops his point count system and opening four-card suits

Omar Sharif
- Falls in love with bridge at the age of 21, after discovering a book lying around on a movie shoot
- Forms Omar Sharif Bridge Circus, a traveling tour of bridge players including experts to promote the game
- He’s known as one of the most famous and charismatic celebrities who ever played, promoted and wrote about Bridge

Jean-Marc Roudinesco
- French player and author of several bridge books
- Develops the famous Roudi convention

Michael Michaels
- Creates the Michaels Cue bid convention
- American and known as Charles Goren’s playing partner...

Michael Cappelletti
- Invents the Cappelletti convention
- American lawyer most widely known as a bridge player and poker authority
- Author of “100 Bridge Problems: Using Poker Tactics in Contract Bridge”

Lebensohl
- Convention often wrongly attributed to Keneth Lebensold
- Real creator: George A.W Boehm, an editor and mathematician
- An expert bridge player and a Director of the Greater New York Bridge Association
- For the lack of anything better the convention is called Lebensohl

Martina Navratilova
- Wins Wimbledon for the first time
- Well known bridge player, wherever I go in the world I can always make friends at the bridge table

Warren Buffett
- Billionaire investor and philanthropist
- “You know, if I´m playing bridge and a naked woman walks by, I don´t ever see her”

Thom Yorke
- The Radiohead front man starts his day with daily bridge columns in his native England...
- For those who know his music “No Surprises” there

Bill Gates
- Learns to play from his parents
- Plays often with his partner Warren Buffet
- Striving to bring bridge to a younger generation
- "Bridge is the king of all card games"

Bridge Bandit
New Era Begins
- 1500
- 1742
- 1857
- 1891
- 1903
- 1911
- 1925
- 1925
- 1929
- 1930
- 1933
- 1936
- 1938
- 1945
- 1950
- 1953
- 1970
- 1972
- 1974
- 1976
- 1978
- 1990
- 1993
- 1995
- 2015